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التعوذات والرقية الشرعية

Protection and Ruqyah

Supplications for protection from harm, evil eye, and the whisperings of Shaytan

Ayat al-Kursi (The Verse of the Throne)

After every obligatory prayer and before sleeping

Surah al-Baqarah (2:255)

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلَّا بِمَا شَاءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ

Transliteration

Allahu la ilaha illa huwal-hayyul-qayyum, la ta'khudhuhu sinatun wa la nawm, lahu ma fis-samawati wa ma fil-ard, man dhal-ladhi yashfa'u 'indahu illa bi-idhnih, ya'lamu ma bayna aydihim wa ma khalfahum, wa la yuhituna bi-shay'in min 'ilmihi illa bima sha', wasi'a kursiyyuhus-samawati wal-ard, wa la ya'uduhu hifzuhuma, wa huwal-'aliyyul-'azim.

Meaning

Allah: there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Throne extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Magnificent.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ described it as the greatest verse of the Quran. He said: 'Whoever recites it after every obligatory prayer, there is nothing between him and entering Paradise except death.' And: 'Whoever recites it before sleeping, Allah will appoint a guardian for him and no Shaytan will approach him until morning.'

Morning Supplication for Protection

Recited three times in the morning and three times in the evening

Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

Transliteration

Bismillahil-ladhi la yadurru ma'as-mihi shay'un fil-ardi wa la fis-sama', wa huwas-sami'ul-'alim.

Meaning

In the name of Allah, with whose name nothing can cause harm on earth or in the sky. And He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever says it three times in the morning will not be afflicted by any calamity until the evening, and whoever says it three times in the evening will not be afflicted by any calamity until the morning.'

Refuge in the Perfect Words of Allah (three times, evening)

To be recited three times in the evening

Sahih Muslim 2708

أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ

Transliteration

A'udhu bi kalimatillahit-tammati min sharri ma khalaq.

Meaning

I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah from the evil of what He has created.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever says this three times in the evening, no stinging creature will harm him that night.'

The Three Quls: al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq, al-Nas (three times)

Three times after Fajr prayer and three times after Maghrib prayer

Abu Dawud 5082, Tirmidhi 3575, an-Nasa'i 5428 — authentic

قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۝ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ۝ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ

Transliteration

Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad. | Qul a'udhu bi Rabbil-Falaq. | Qul a'udhu bi Rabbin-Nas.

Meaning

Surah al-Ikhlas (Sincerity), Surah al-Falaq (Daybreak), and Surah an-Nas (Mankind), the last three chapters of the Quran, recited three times each in the morning and three times each in the evening.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said to Uqba ibn Amir: 'Recite them three times in the morning and three times in the evening; they will suffice you against everything.'

Ruqyah with Surah al-Fatiha over the Sick

For any physical or spiritual affliction: illness, pain, evil eye, jinn-related distress

Sahih al-Bukhari 5749 (the companion who cured a scorpion-stung tribal chief with Fatiha; the Prophet ﷺ said: 'And what made you know that it is a Ruqyah?')

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ ۝ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ۝ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ ۝ مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ۝ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ۝ اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ ۝ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ

Transliteration

Recite the whole of Surah al-Fatiha, blow over the sick person or the affected area, and repeat as needed.

Meaning

The Prophetic ruqyah using the Opening chapter of the Quran, done by blowing (breath with light saliva) after recitation onto the affected area or into cupped hands to wipe over the body.

Virtue

Al-Fatiha was called by the Prophet ﷺ 'a cure for every disease' and 'the Mother of the Book'.

The Prophet's ﷺ Ruqyah for Pain

When feeling pain anywhere in the body: place the hand on the site of pain and recite

Sahih Muslim 2202 — the Prophet ﷺ taught this to Uthman ibn Abi al-As for the pain in his body

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ثَلَاثًا ، أَعُوذُ بِعِزَّةِ اللَّهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَجِدُ وَأُحَاذِرُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ

Transliteration

Bismillah (three times). A'udhu bi 'izzatillahi wa qudratihi min sharri ma ajidu wa uhadhiru (seven times).

Meaning

In the name of Allah (three times). I seek refuge in the might of Allah and His power from the evil of what I feel and fear (seven times).

Virtue

Uthman ibn Abi al-As said: "Allah cured me by it, and I have never ceased to prescribe it to my family and others."

Protection for Children from Evil Eye and Vermin

To be said by a parent or guardian over children as a daily protective supplication

Sahih al-Bukhari 3371

أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ

Transliteration

U'idhukuma bi kalimatillahit-tammati, min kulli shaytanin wa hammah, wa min kulli 'aynin lammah.

Meaning

I seek refuge for you both in the perfect words of Allah from every devil and every poisonous creature, and from every eye that harms with envy.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ used to seek refuge for al-Hasan and al-Husayn with these words, saying: 'Your father Ibrahim used to seek refuge for Isma'il and Ishaq with them.'

Entering the Toilet

Said before entering the bathroom or lavatory

Sahih al-Bukhari 142, Sahih Muslim 375

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ

Transliteration

Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minal-khubuthi wal-khaba'ith.

Meaning

O Allah, I seek refuge in You from male and female devils (and from all filth and defilement).

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ commanded this so that no jinn may take advantage in a place of vulnerability.

First Ten Verses of Surah al-Kahf against the Dajjal

Recommended especially every Friday, and as a general habit for spiritual immunity against al-Masih al-Dajjal's trial

Sahih Muslim 809 (some narrations mention the last ten verses; both are authentic)

أَوَّلُ عَشْرِ آيَاتٍ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ

Transliteration

Recite the first ten verses of Surat al-Kahf: from 'Al-Hamdu lillahil-ladhi anzala 'ala 'abdihil-kitab...' through the tenth verse.

Meaning

The Prophet ﷺ prescribed the first ten verses of Surah al-Kahf as protection against the trial (fitnah) of the false messiah (al-Dajjal) at the end of time.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever memorises ten verses from the beginning of Surah al-Kahf will be protected from the Dajjal.'

The Last Two Verses of Surah al-Baqarah at Night

Recited before sleeping

Sahih al-Bukhari 5010, Sahih Muslim 807

آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۚ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِنْ رُسُلِهِ ۚ وَقَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ

Transliteration

Amanar-rasulu bima unzila ilayhi min Rabbihi wal-mu'minun... (verses 285-286 of Surah al-Baqarah)

Meaning

The final two verses of Surah al-Baqarah: the affirmation of the Messengers, the angels, the Books, and the plea for forgiveness and ease.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever recites the last two verses of Surah al-Baqarah at night, they will suffice him.' Interpreted as sufficient protection for that night.

The Prophetic Dua for Worry and Grief

When afflicted by sadness, worry, grief, or anxiety

Musnad Ahmad 3712 — authenticated by al-Albani

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي عَبْدُكَ ابْنُ عَبْدِكَ ابْنُ أَمَتِكَ ، نَاصِيَتِي بِيَدِكَ ، مَاضٍ فِيَّ حُكْمُكَ ، عَدْلٌ فِيَّ قَضَاؤُكَ ، أَسْأَلُكَ بِكُلِّ اسْمٍ هُوَ لَكَ سَمَّيْتَ بِهِ نَفْسَكَ ، أَوْ أَنْزَلْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِكَ ، أَوْ عَلَّمْتَهُ أَحَدًا مِنْ خَلْقِكَ ، أَوِ اسْتَأْثَرْتَ بِهِ فِي عِلْمِ الْغَيْبِ عِنْدَكَ ، أَنْ تَجْعَلَ الْقُرْآنَ رَبِيعَ قَلْبِي ، وَنُورَ صَدْرِي ، وَجَلَاءَ حُزْنِي ، وَذَهَابَ هَمِّي

Transliteration

Allahumma inni 'abduka, ibnu 'abdika, ibnu amatik, nasiyati bi yadik, madin fiyya hukmuk, 'adlun fiyya qada'uk, as'aluka bi kullismin huwa lak, sammayta bihi nafsak, aw anzaltahu fi kitabik, aw 'allamtahu ahadan min khalqik, aw ista'tharta bihi fi 'ilmil-ghaybi 'indak, an taj'alal-Qur'ana rabi'a qalbi, wa nura sadri, wa jala'a huzni, wa dhahaba hammi.

Meaning

O Allah, I am Your servant, son of Your servant, son of Your maidservant. My forelock is in Your hand, Your judgement upon me is enacted, Your decree over me is just. I ask You by every name that is Yours by which You have named Yourself, or revealed in Your Book, or taught any of Your creation, or kept unto Yourself in the knowledge of the unseen with You – make the Qur'an the spring of my heart, the light of my chest, the departure of my sadness, and the removal of my worries.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'No servant says these words when afflicted by grief or worry except that Allah removes his sadness and replaces it with joy.'

Refuge When Facing an Enemy Group or Tyrant

When facing a group of oppressors, a tyrannical ruler, or a hostile crowd

Sunan Abi Dawud 1537, Musnad Ahmad — authentic

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ

Transliteration

Allahumma inna naj'aluka fi nuhurihim, wa na'udhu bika min shururihim.

Meaning

O Allah, we place You in confrontation before them, and we seek refuge in You from their evil.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said this when he feared harm from a group or people of power, entrusting the matter to Allah.

Against Shaytan's Whisper in Prayer (the Khinzab Dua)

When distracted or invaded by satanic whispers (waswasah) in prayer or Quran recitation. Uthman ibn Abi al-As came to the Prophet ﷺ saying: 'A devil named Khinzab is intervening between me and my prayer and my recitation, mixing them up for me.' The Prophet ﷺ prescribed this remedy.

Sahih Muslim 2203

أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ، ثُمَّ يَتْفُلُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا

Transliteration

A'udhu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajim, then spit dry to the left three times.

Meaning

I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Shaytan – said in prayer or thereafter, accompanied by dry spitting to the left three times.

Virtue

Uthman ibn Abi al-As said: 'I did that, and Allah removed the Shaytan from me.'

Leaving the Home

Every time before stepping out of the house

Sunan Abi Dawud 5095, Tirmidhi 3426 – authentic

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ، تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ

Transliteration

Bismillah, tawakkaltu 'alallah, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah.

Meaning

In the name of Allah, I place my trust in Allah, and there is no power nor might except with Allah.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'When a person says this upon leaving his house, it is said to him: You are guided, sufficed, and protected; and the devils turn away from him.'

Entering the Marketplace

When entering a marketplace, shopping centre, or a place of buying and selling

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3428 – hasan

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ، وَهُوَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Transliteration

La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamd, yuhyi wa yumit, wa huwa hayyun la yamut, bi yadihil-khayr, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir.

Meaning

There is no god but Allah alone, He has no partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise. He gives life and causes death. He is ever-Living and does not die. In His hand is all good, and He is over all things omnipotent.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever enters a marketplace and says this, Allah writes for him a million good deeds, erases a million bad deeds, raises him a million ranks, and builds for him a house in Paradise.'

The Sufficient One: Hasbunallahu wa ni'mal wakil

When gripped with fear, when facing overwhelming difficulty, when abandoned by human help, or when threatened by a hostile power

Surah Al Imran 3:173, and Sahih al-Bukhari 4563 records the Prophet ﷺ said Ibrahim ﷺ said it when thrown into the fire, and the believers said it at Uhud

حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ

Transliteration

Hasbunallahu wa ni'mal wakil.

Meaning

Sufficient for us is Allah, and the best of guardians is He.

Virtue

Recited by Ibrahim ﷺ when thrown into the fire (and the fire became cool and peace), and by the believers after Uhud (and Allah returned them safely with grace).

When Calamity Strikes: Inna Lillahi wa Inna Ilayhi Raji'un

When any calamity, loss, or bereavement befalls

Sahih Muslim 918

إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَأَخْلِفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا

Transliteration

Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un. Allahumma ajurni fi musibati wa akhlif li khayran minha.

Meaning

Indeed to Allah we belong and to Him we shall return. O Allah, reward me in this misfortune of mine and replace it for me with something better.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'No servant is afflicted with a calamity and says this except that Allah rewards him for his affliction and grants him something better in its place.' Umm Salama (ra) said it after her husband Abu Salama died, and Allah gave her the Prophet ﷺ himself in marriage.

Boarding a Ship, Vehicle, or Mount

When starting a journey by ship, plane, car, or any vehicle

Quran, Surah Hud 11:41

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ مَجْرَاهَا وَمُرْسَاهَا ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ

Transliteration

Bismillahi majreha wa mursaha, inna Rabbi la Ghafurun Rahim.

Meaning

In the name of Allah is its course and its anchoring; indeed my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful.

Virtue

These are the words with which Nuh ﷺ boarded the Ark. Reciting them entrusts the entire journey – its motion and its stopping – to Allah's protection.

The Treasure of Paradise: La Hawla wa la Quwwata illa billah

At all times, especially when overwhelmed by tasks, temptations, or hardships; often repeated a hundred times as a daily wird

Sahih al-Bukhari 6384, Sahih Muslim 2704

لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ

Transliteration

La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah.

Meaning

There is no power nor might except with Allah.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Say La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah, for it is a treasure from the treasures of Paradise.'

The Tasbih of Fatimah before Sleep

Before sleeping each night

Sahih al-Bukhari 3705, Sahih Muslim 2727

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ

Transliteration

Subhanallah (33 times), Alhamdulillah (33 times), Allahu Akbar (34 times).

Meaning

Glory be to Allah (33 times), all praise is for Allah (33 times), Allah is the Greatest (34 times), before sleeping.

Virtue

Fatimah (ra) came to the Prophet ﷺ asking for a servant, as her hands were sore from grinding. He said: 'Shall I not tell you what is better than what you asked for? When you lie down to sleep, say Subhanallah 33, Alhamdulillah 33, and Allahu Akbar 34; that is better for you than a servant.' Ali (ra) said: 'I never left it after that, not even on the night of Siffin.'

The Prophet's ﷺ Ta'widh for Children (over Hasan and Husayn)

When placing your hands over your children (or any child) as a nightly blessing, or at any moment you sense the need for their protection; also transmitted for a single child as U'idhuka (masculine) or U'idhuki (feminine) instead of U'idhukuma.

Sahih al-Bukhari 3371 (Ibn Abbas)

أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ

Transliteration

U'idhukuma bi kalimatillahi t-tammah, min kulli shaytanin wa hammah, wa min kulli 'aynin lammah.

Meaning

I seek refuge for you both in the perfect words of Allah, from every shaytan and creeping thing, and from every eye that harms.

Virtue

Ibn Abbas (ra) reported that the Prophet ﷺ would seek this refuge for al-Hasan and al-Husayn (ra), saying: 'Verily your father [Ibrahim ﷺ] sought refuge with these very words for Isma'il ﷺ and Ishaq ﷺ.' Three refuges are named: from every shaytan (the deliberate spiritual harm), every hammah (a general term the classical scholars applied to snakes, scorpions, and creeping vermin that might harm a sleeping child), and every 'aynin lammah (the evil eye that strikes down suddenly). It links parenthood in every generation back through the Prophet ﷺ, through Ibrahim ﷺ, all the way to the first family; a father or mother saying this over their child today is holding the same rope Ibrahim ﷺ held over Isma'il ﷺ.