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All Du'a Categories
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الاستغفار والتوبة

Seeking Forgiveness (Istighfar)

Supplications for repentance and seeking the forgiveness of Allah

The Master of Seeking Forgiveness (Sayyid al-Istighfar)

Morning and evening; the greatest supplication of seeking forgiveness

Sahih al-Bukhari

اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ

Transliteration

Allahumma anta rabbi la ilaha illa ant, khalaqtani wa ana 'abduk, wa ana 'ala 'ahdika wa wa'dika mas-tata't, a'udhu bika min sharri ma sana't, abu'u laka bi-ni'matika 'alayy, wa abu'u laka bi-dhanbi, faghfir li, fa-innahu la yaghfiru adh-dhunuba illa ant.

Meaning

O Allah, You are my Lord. There is no deity worthy of worship except You. You created me and I am Your servant. I am upon Your covenant and Your promise as best I can. I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done. I acknowledge Your favours upon me and I acknowledge my sin. Forgive me, for none forgives sins except You.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever says this in the morning with firm belief, and dies that day before the evening, he will be among the people of Paradise. And whoever says it in the evening with firm belief, and dies that night before the morning, he will be among the people of Paradise.'

Astaghfirullah al-'Azim al-Hayy al-Qayyum

A comprehensive istighfar; can be repeated many times daily

Sunan Abi Dawud 1517, Jami at-Tirmidhi 3577 – sahih

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ الْعَظِيمَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيَّ الْقَيُّومَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ

Transliteration

Astaghfirullahal-'Azimal-ladhi la ilaha illa huwal-Hayyul-Qayyuma wa atubu ilayh.

Meaning

I seek forgiveness of Allah the Magnificent, besides whom there is no god, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer, and I turn to Him in repentance.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever says this, his sins are forgiven even if he had fled from the battlefield' (i.e. even a major sin). The dua uses three names of Allah (al-'Azim, al-Hayy, al-Qayyum) — powerful in itself.

The Prophet's ﷺ Daily 70-Times Repentance

A daily practice: aim for at least 70 to 100 astaghfirullah scattered through the day

Sahih al-Bukhari 6307; also Sahih Muslim 2702 (100 times)

وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً

Transliteration

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'By Allah, I seek forgiveness from Allah and turn to Him in repentance more than seventy times each day.'

Meaning

The Prophet's ﷺ own practice: seventy or more istighfars a day, plus in one narration a hundred.

Virtue

If the Prophet ﷺ, who was without sin, sought forgiveness 70 to 100 times a day, we have far more reason to. Istighfar softens the heart, opens provision, and hastens the removal of anxiety. Allah says: 'And ask forgiveness of your Lord and repent to Him; He will let you enjoy a good provision for a specified term' (Hud 11:3).

Post-Prayer: Astaghfirullah × 3

Immediately after concluding every obligatory prayer, before the post-prayer adhkar

Sahih Muslim 591

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ

Transliteration

Astaghfirullah, Astaghfirullah, Astaghfirullah.

Meaning

I seek Allah's forgiveness (three times).

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ used to say three astaghfirullah's immediately after the salam of every obligatory prayer. Then he would say: Allahumma anta as-salam... – a reminder that even in prayer we may have fallen short.

Forgiveness for Parents (Living or Deceased)

A daily dua for parents; especially recommended after every prayer, and in tahajjud

Quran, Surah al-Isra 17:24

رَبِّ ارْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرًا

Transliteration

Rabbi-rhamhuma kama rabbayani saghira.

Meaning

My Lord, have mercy on them both as they raised me when I was small.

Virtue

Allah commanded us to lower to our parents the wing of humility from mercy and to make this dua. For deceased parents it becomes their ongoing sadaqah. Ibn Abbas (ra) said: 'A righteous child continues to seek forgiveness for his parents even after their death, and Allah raises their station.'

Sayyid al-Istighfar (The Master of Istighfar) – Recall

Once in the morning and once in the evening with firm belief

Sahih al-Bukhari 6306

اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ ...

Transliteration

Full form as in 'me-sayyid-istighfar' above (Sahih al-Bukhari 6306). Recall it in the seeking-forgiveness category too because it is the greatest istighfar.

Meaning

The Prophet's ﷺ own words describing the ultimate istighfar: acknowledgement of Lord, self as servant, covenant, sins, favours, and plea.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'This is the Master of Istighfar (Sayyid al-Istighfar). Whoever says it in the morning firmly believing in it and dies that day before evening, will be among the people of Paradise; and whoever says it in the evening firmly believing in it and dies that night before morning, will be among the people of Paradise.'

Forgiveness for the Believers Who Preceded Us

A dua for the Companions and all early Muslims, and against sectarian bitterness of heart

Quran, Surah al-Hashr 59:10

رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِي قُلُوبِنَا غِلًّا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ

Transliteration

Rabbana-ghfir lana wa li ikhwaninal-ladhina sabaquna bil-iman, wa la taj'al fi qulubina ghillan lilladhina amanu. Rabbana innaka Ra'ufun Rahim.

Meaning

Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith, and place no rancour in our hearts against those who have believed. Our Lord, You are Kind and Merciful.

Virtue

This is a dua of the third generation of the ummah: they ask forgiveness for the Companions and the Tabi'in. Notice the second half: purification of the heart against ill-feeling towards fellow believers. The scholars of tafsir list this verse as a proof that whoever curses the Companions is not entitled to spoils of the Muslims – because he is not the one described in this verse.

The Most Comprehensive Dua for Forgiveness

In tahajjud, in prostration, and at any time of deep repentance

Sahih Muslim 771 (the Prophet's ﷺ dua in the night prayer)

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ ، وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي ، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ

Transliteration

Allahumma-ghfir li ma qaddamtu wa ma akhkhart, wa ma asrartu wa ma a'lant, wa ma asraftu wa ma anta a'lamu bihi minni. Antal-Muqaddim, wa Antal-Mu'akhkhir. La ilaha illa ant.

Meaning

O Allah, forgive me what I have sent before and what I have delayed, what I have hidden and what I have shown, what I have exceeded in and what You know better than I. You are the One who advances and the One who delays. There is no god but You.

Virtue

A dua that acknowledges the servant knows only a fraction of his own sin; the rest, Allah knows better. Confession without pretence of exactness – which is the honest position of every human being.

The Hadith Qudsi: Even if Your Sins Reach the Clouds

A hadith to memorise and reflect on when overwhelmed by past sins

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3540 – hasan

قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، إِنَّكَ مَا دَعَوْتَنِي وَرَجَوْتَنِي غَفَرْتُ لَكَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ فِيكَ وَلَا أُبَالِي ، يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، لَوْ بَلَغَتْ ذُنُوبُكَ عَنَانَ السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرْتَنِي غَفَرْتُ لَكَ وَلَا أُبَالِي ، يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، إِنَّكَ لَوْ أَتَيْتَنِي بِقُرَابِ الْأَرْضِ خَطَايَا ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتَنِي لَا تُشْرِكُ بِي شَيْئًا ، لَأَتَيْتُكَ بِقُرَابِهَا مَغْفِرَةً

Transliteration

Qala Allahu ta'ala: Ya ibna Adam, innaka ma da'awtani wa rajawtani ghafartu laka 'ala ma kana fika wa la ubali. Ya ibna Adam, law balaghat dhunubuka 'anana as-sama'i thumma-staghfartani ghafartu laka wa la ubali. Ya ibna Adam, innaka law ataytani bi qurabil-ardi khataya thumma laqitani la tushriku bi shay'an la'ataytuka bi qurabiha maghfirah.

Meaning

Allah says: 'O son of Adam, as long as you call upon Me and place your hope in Me, I will forgive you whatever is upon you and I will not mind. O son of Adam, were your sins to reach the clouds of the sky and you then sought My forgiveness, I would forgive you and would not mind. O son of Adam, if you came to Me with the earth full of sins, and then met Me not associating any partner with Me, I would meet you with an earth full of forgiveness.'

Virtue

One of the most consoling hadiths qudsi. The threefold structure – (1) as long as you call, (2) as long as you seek forgiveness, (3) as long as you die without shirk – is Allah Himself removing every excuse the human heart might invent for despairing of His mercy.

A Complete Daily Istighfar Formula

Daily practice; often after morning and evening adhkar

Sahih al-Bukhari 6390

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُرَدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ

Transliteration

Astaghfirullah. Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minal-jubn, wa a'udhu bika an uradda ila ardhalil-'umur, wa a'udhu bika min fitnatid-dunya, wa a'udhu bika min 'adhabil-qabr.

Meaning

I seek Allah's forgiveness. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from cowardice, from being returned to the worst of ages (senility), from the trial of this world, and from the torment of the grave.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ used to make this dua as a general life protection alongside the istighfar. Notice each item is age-relevant: cowardice (avoiding truth), senile confusion (loss of faculties), worldly trials (relationships and money), and the grave (the first destination).

The Comprehensive Repentance of the Believer

Especially recommended in the last ten nights of Ramadan and Laylat al-Qadr

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3513, Sunan Ibn Majah 3850 – sahih

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ كَرِيمٌ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

Transliteration

Allahumma innaka 'Afuwwun Karimun tuhibbul-'afwa fa'fu 'anni.

Meaning

O Allah, You are the Pardoning, the Generous, You love pardon, so pardon me.

Virtue

Aisha (ra) asked the Prophet ﷺ: 'O Messenger of Allah, if I know which night is Laylat al-Qadr, what should I say in it?' He replied: 'Say: Allahumma innaka 'Afuwwun Karim...' Whoever memorises this and says it in Laylat al-Qadr is asking Allah using His own attributes and love.

Prophet's Frequent Istighfar: Astaghfirullah Rabbi

At any time, especially during quiet moments and last third of the night

Sunan Abi Dawud, Sahih al-Jami' 1225

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ رَبِّي مِنْ كُلِّ ذَنْبٍ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ

Transliteration

Astaghfirullaha Rabbi min kulli dhanbin wa atubu ilayh.

Meaning

I seek the forgiveness of Allah my Lord from every sin, and turn to Him in repentance.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever says [it] in a day, Allah will forgive him even if he had fled from the battlefield' (i.e. even a great sin).

Forgiveness for Sins We Do Not Recall

When one recognises the vast unknown of one's own wrongdoing

Sahih al-Bukhari 6398, Sahih Muslim 2719

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي هَزْلِي وَجِدِّي ، وَخَطَئِي وَعَمْدِي ، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي

Transliteration

Allahumma-ghfir li hazli wa jiddi, wa khata'i wa 'amdi, wa kullu dhalika 'indi.

Meaning

O Allah, forgive my play and my seriousness, my errors and my deliberate acts – all of that is with me.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ used to make this dua, covering the full scope of what a person forgets, treats lightly, or does knowingly.

For Guidance, Piety, Chastity, and Freedom from Need

Any time, especially in prostration and after prayers

Sahih Muslim 2721

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْهُدَى وَالتُّقَى وَالْعَفَافَ وَالْغِنَى

Transliteration

Allahumma inni as'alukal-huda wat-tuqa wal-'afafa wal-ghina.

Meaning

O Allah, I ask You for guidance, piety, chastity, and freedom from want.

Virtue

The Prophet ﷺ regularly made this comprehensive request: guidance is the compass, piety the fuel, chastity the shield, and self-sufficiency the freedom to worship without desperate need.