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وَعَلَّمَكَ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَعْلَمُ

الأربعون الدهلوية

Forty Hadith of Shah Waliullah

Shah Waliullah al-Dehlawi · 1114 AH - 1176 AH / 1703–1762 CE · 40 traditions

A selection of forty authenticated hadiths compiled by the renowned 18th-century Indian scholar Shah Waliullah al-Dehlawi, one of the most influential Islamic reformers of the subcontinent. The collection reflects his emphasis on returning to the authentic prophetic tradition as the foundation of Islamic revival.

21

اَلْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ

A man will be with whom he loves

22

مَا هَلَكَ إمْرُؤٌ عَرَفَ قَدْرَهُ

A man who knows his worth will not be ruined

23

اَلْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَ لِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ

The child belongs to the bed and stoning is for the adulterer

24

الْیَدُ الْعُلْیَا خَیْرٌ مِّنَ الْیَدِ السُّفْلَی

The upper hand is superior to the lower hand

25

لَا شَکَرَ اللهَ مَنْ لَّا یَشْکُرُ النَّاسَ

He does not thank Allah who does not thank people

26

حُبُّكَ الشَّيْءَ یُعْمِيْ وَ یُصِمُّ

Your love of something can blind and deafen (you)

27

جُبِلَتِ الْقُلُوبُ عَلی حُبَّ مَنْ اَحْسَنَ اِلَیْهَا وَ بُغْضِ مَنْ اَسَاءَ اِلَیْهَا

Hearts are predisposed to love someone who does them good and detest someone who does them harm

28

الْتَّائِبُ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ کَمَنْ لَا ذَنْبَ لَهُ

One who repents from sin is like someone without sin

29

الشَّاهِدُ یَرَی مَا لَا یَرَاهُ الْغَائِبُ

The person who actually witnesses an (event) sees that which one who is absent does not

30

اِذا جَاءَکُمْ کَرِیْمُ قَوْمٍ فَاَکْرِمُوهُ

If the nobleman of a people comes to you, honour him

31

الْیَمِینُ الْفَاجِرَةُ تَدَعُ الدِّیَارَ الْبَلَاقِعَ

False oaths lay waste to home (lands)

32

مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِیْدٌ

Whoever is killed attempting to save his property is a martyr

33

الْاَعْمَالُ بِالنِّیَّةِ

Actions are through intentions

34

سَیِّدُ الْقَوْمِ خَادِمُهُمْ

The leader of a people is their servant

35

خَیْرُ الْأُمُوْرِ أَوْسَطُهَا

The best of affairs is that which is balanced

36

اَللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِیْ أُمَّتِیْ فِی بُکُوْرِهَا یَوْمَ الْخَمِیْسِ

O Allah, bless my nation in its early rising on Thursdays

37

کَادَ الْفَقْرُ أَنْ یَکُوْنَ کُفْرًا

Poverty can almost turn into disbelief

38

الْسَّفَرُ قِطْعَةٌ مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ

Travelling is a portion of punishment

39

خَیْرُ زَّادِ الْتَّقْوَی

The best of provision is God-Consciousness (taqwa)

40

الْمَجَالِسُ بِالْاَمَانَةِ

Meetings are under trust

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