شعيب
Shu'ayb (Jethro)Khatib al-Anbiya (The Eloquent among the Prophets)
Also known as: Jethro (in Judeo-Christian tradition), Khatib al-Anbiya (Orator of the Prophets)
Nation / People
The people of Madyan (Midian) in the north-western Arabian Peninsula, and the people of al-Aykah
Period
After Musa's time in Madyan; father-in-law of Musa according to some narrations
Lifespan
Not specified
Burial Place
Madyan in north-western Arabia; his tomb is venerated near Tabuk in Saudi Arabia
Message
Honesty in all dealings, particularly in trade and commerce. His message that cheating in weights and measures is a major sin remains profoundly relevant. Justice in economic affairs is a pillar of an upright society.
Lineage
- 1.Mikail- Father
- 2.Yashjar- Grandfather
- 3.Madyan- Ancestor
- 4.Ibrahim- Ancestor
Key Miracles
- The earthquake (rajfah) and thunderous blast that destroyed Madyan when they persisted in their disbelief
Key Stories
- Preached against cheating in trade and business transactions: 'Give full measure and weight'
- His people were prosperous merchants but dishonest in their dealings
- When they continued to reject him, a scorching heat wave preceded their punishment
- A cloud appeared which the people thought would bring relief, but it became a canopy of fire
- Said to be the father-in-law of Prophet Musa
Mentioned in the Quran
Special Characteristics
Called 'Khatib al-Anbiya' (the most eloquent among the Prophets) because of his great facility with speech and argumentation. He was particularly focused on correcting economic injustice and dishonest trade practices.