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All Prophets
Prophet #19

إلياس

Ilyas (Elijah)Prophet of the Israelites

Also known as: Elijah

Nation / People

The Children of Israel in the northern kingdom (Ba'labakk region of Lebanon)

Period

Around the 9th century BCE; after Sulayman

Lifespan

Not specified

Burial Place

Opinions differ; some say he was raised to the heavens like Idris

Message

Return to the worship of Allah alone and abandon the idols that bring no benefit.

Lineage

هارون

Harun (Aaron)

Ancestor

فنحاص

Finhash (Phineas)

Ancestor

ياسين

Yasin

Father (or grandfather)

إلياس

Ilyas (Elijah)

Prophet (peace be upon him)

Family

Family members named in the Quran and authentic Sunnah.

Father

Yasin (in one classical reading)

The Quran refers to him with the phrase "Peace upon Il Yasin" (as-Saffat 37:130) – classical commentators divided on whether "Il Yasin" is a plural variant honouring the family of Ilyas or should be read as "Ilyasin" as a variant form of his name. Some classical genealogies (e.g. Ibn Kathir's Qisas al-Anbiya via Isra'iliyyat) trace Ilyas back through Aaron (Harun) via his son Eleazar (al-'Azar) and grandson Phinehas (Finhas), placing him roughly in the era of the Israelite kings after the split under Rehoboam. This tracing is Isra'iliyyat corresponding to 1 Kings 17-2 Kings 2 and is transmitted with the standard classical caveat. No wife or children of Ilyas are named in any authentic Islamic source.

Key Miracles

  • Challenged the priests of Ba'l (Baal) and called upon Allah to send rain, which he did
  • Taken away from earth in a remarkable manner, the precise nature of which is debated

Key Stories

  • Sent to his people who had fallen into the worship of Ba'l (Baal), an idol
  • His challenge to the priests of Ba'l on Mount Carmel
  • His people's persistent rejection despite signs
  • His supplication to Allah and his rescue

Mentioned in the Quran

Surah al-Saffat (37:123-132)Surah al-An'am (6:85)

Special Characteristics

Praised in the Quran for standing firm against the widespread idol worship of Ba'l. Some scholars hold that Ilyas is the same as Idris, though the majority consider them separate Prophets. His salutation is remembered in the Quran: 'Peace be upon Ilyas!'

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